The Ultimate Guide To human anatomy

atrioventricular valves – 1-way valves Positioned concerning the atria and ventricles; the valve on the ideal is known as the tricuspid valve, plus the just one to the left is the mitral or bicuspid valve.

diffusion – motion of the compound from an area of larger concentration to one of reduce concentration.

Reviewed in the following paragraphs as Section of the axial skeleton is a third subdivision, the visceral, comprising the decreased jaw, some aspects on the upper jaw, as well as the branchial arches, including the hyoid bone.

angiotensinogen – inactive protein during the circulation produced by the liver; precursor of angiotensin I; have to be modified via the enzymes renin and ACE being activated.

acetabulum – significant, cup-shaped cavity Positioned around the lateral facet in the hip bone; fashioned with the junction in human anatomy & physiology the ilium, pubis, and ischium parts on the hip bone.

central sulcus – surface area landmark with the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary involving the frontal and parietal lobes.

centriole – tiny, self-replicating organelle that gives the origin for microtubule progress and moves DNA in the course of cell division.

dorsal – describes the again or way toward the back from the body; also known as posterior.

wide ligament – large ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to both sides from the uterus and pelvic wall.

apical ectodermal ridge – enlarged ridge of ectoderm within the distal close of a limb more info bud that stimulates growth and elongation on the limb.

activation gate – Portion of the voltage-gated Na+ channel that opens once the membrane voltage reaches threshold.

artery – blood vessel that conducts blood away from the heart; may be a conducting or distributing vessel.

axillary vein – major vein from the axillary area; drains the higher limb and gets to be the subclavian vein.

axon terminal – finish with the axon, in which there are usually several branches extending toward the target mobile.

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